Benicia News – Bay Area Air District grants $40M to City of Benicia, Benicia School District

[Editor: Great news! As far back as 2014, I reported on Benicians petitioning the Air Board to share refinery fines with the communities harmed by the toxic violations. The Air District’s $40 million grants go to show the importance of never giving up! Thanks to Mayor Young and the current Air District Board; and thanks to all who raised awareness by organizing to pass Benicia’s Industrial Safety Ordinance; and thanks to former Mayor Elizabeth Patterson and others who saw the future and pressed for this important Air District accountability and sharing. Following are three reports from local news outlets. – R.S.]

The Vallejo Sun: Bay Area Air District announces $40M in funding for city of Benicia, school district

The grant was awarded from a record $82 million fine against the Valero Refining Company in 2024.

Bay Area Air District Executive Officer Phillip M. Fine announces a $40 million grant award to Benicia at the Benicia Community Center. Photo by Gretchen Smail.

The Vallejo Sun, September 4, 2026

BENICIA – The Bay Area Air District announced $40 million in grant funding for the city of Benicia and the Benicia Unified School District at a press conference on Thursday morning at the Benicia Community Center.

The funds were awarded to the city and the school district from an $82 million fine levied on the Valero Refining Company in 2024 for nearly two decades of toxic emissions releases in Benicia that exceeded legal limits. It’s still the largest penalty ever assessed by the air district.

“This is the first award that the air district is making under our groundbreaking policy that ensures that penalty funds from air quality violations go back into the community where they can have a meaningful local benefit,” said Bay Area Air District Executive Officer Philip Fine. “The City of Benicia and Benicia Unified… […continued…]


The Benicia Bridge: City of Benicia awarded ‘groundbreaking’ $30 million in Valero settlement money for just economic transition and clean air projects

(Left to right) Benicia School Superintendent Chris Calabrese, Benicia Mayor Steve Young, and Bay Area Air District Executive Officer Dr. Philip Fine look on as City Manager Mario Giuliani addresses a crowd of residents and journalists at Thursday’s announcement. Monica Vaughan

The Benicia Bridge, by Monica Vaughan

The City of Benicia will receive $30 million of Valero settlement funds in a landmark grant t… […continued…]

The Benicia Bridge: Benicia schools get $10 million from Valero settlement funds for clean air projects

Benicia Unified School District Office shown Sept. 2, 2026. Monica Vaughan

The Benicia Bridge, by Monica Vaughan

Benicia Unified School District was awarded $10 million of Valero settlement funds from the Bay Area Air District Wednesday for clean air projects, part of a new grant process to redistribute money from air quality fines to impacted communities. […continued…]


Vallejo Times-Herald: Bay Area Air District invests $40 million in Benicia

Air District reinvests penalties from air quality violations into various projects

Benicia City Manager Mario Giuliani talks about how a 40 million dollar grant from the Bay Area Air District, as a result of Valero air quality penalty funds, will help the City of Benicia and the school district during a press conference at the Benicia Community Center on Thursday. (Chris Riley/Times-Herald)

Vallejo Times-Herald, September 3, 2026

The Bay Area Air District announced Thursday it is investing $40 million in Benicia, including $30 million for the city and $10 million for the Benicia Unified School District to support projects aimed at improving air quality, public health and community resilience.

The Benicia Catalyst grants are the first round of awards in the Catalyst grant category of the Local Community Benefits Fund. The Air District adopted the Community Benefits Fund Policy in 2024 to reinvest penalties from air quality violations into impacted communities.

“This is a significant investment by the Air District in the future of Benicia, and it comes at a consequential time in our history as the city prepares for the economic and operational impact associated with the closure of the Valero refinery,” said Benicia Mayor Steve Young. “It’s especially meaningful and appropriate… […continued]


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Hate Has No Home Here

By Stephen Golub… “Lots of questions swirl around the crime….”

By Stephen Golub, Benicia resident and author, “Benicia and Beyond” column in the Benicia Herald, September 6, 2026

Benicia resident and author Stephen Golub

Perhaps you’ve seen the “Hate Has No Home Here” sign outside some Benicia homes. It signals that the household treasures tolerance over bigotry, inclusion over exclusion, and love over hate.

Benicia made a related statement with our Police Department’s August 31 arrest of Vallejo resident Esa Gabriel Makei for the defacement of the inspiring “Together We Rise” mural, which is located on the alley bordering First Street’s NY2CA Gallery. On the night of August 26, Makei allegedly painted over the part of the mural that specifically highlights such sentiments as love, peace, hope, belonging, kindness, diversity and inclusion.

Makei was identified (and found with a spray paint can inside his car) via the use of surveillance video and Flock license plate reader cameras. An NBC Bay Area article reports that he confessed to the act and “faces charges of felony vandalism and a misdemeanor hate crime.” Kudos to the police for catching the likely culprit.

Lots of questions swirl around the crime. For one thing, since that same spot was defaced in July (though in a different manner), was Makei the perpetrator in both incidents?

Regardless, why did he apparently commit the August 26 crime, especially since he reportedly is himself an artist and muralist? Was something hateful or hurtful going on in his head or life? Was it hate generally directed toward love and the mural’s other positive elements? Or was it particularly aimed against the LGBTQ community, since aspects of the targeted section could be interpreted as especially supporting such groups?

The fact that Makei has been charged with a hate crime could reflect that particular focus. As reported by a fine online Benicia Bridge article (published before the suspect was apprehended), the California Department of Justice defines a hate crime as “a crime against a person, group, or property motivated by the victim’s real or perceived protected social group.” You don’t even have to interpret the vandalism that way to see how un-American the act was; it attacked art, certainly, but also free speech and many values we all share.

The incident itself was certainly not good news. But it is profoundly good that many Benicians have rallied around the mural, as well as around artist Wendy Buresh, who designed the defaced section, and NY2CA owner Vickie Marchand, who commissioned and was a moving force behind this moving, beautiful addition to the Benicia scene and spirit.

Speaking of which, Marchand’s admirable comments on the crime reflect the compassion and tolerance the “Together We Rise” mural embodies. As reported by the Benicia Bridge article, she said that  “I really would love to have a conversation with this person, to kind of say, ‘How can we help you? What can we do so that you have some hope because it seems like it’s gone.’”

That’s not to say that she or others don’t want to see Makei punished if he’s convicted. I certainly do. But perhaps there’s also  a restorative justice angle to pursue – not mutually exclusive with punishment – through which he could give back something positive to the community on which he allegedly unleashed such a hateful act.

For right now, though, we can be thankful that the probable perpetrator was caught, that the great majority of Benicians choose love over hate, and that we have people like Buresh and Marchand to restore the damaged art in the spirit of the rising Phoenix it represents.

As Marchand has observed, “We’re going through an uncertain time in our nation, and this mural was supposed to give hope. It was supposed to be a piece of art that moved you.”

It does give hope and it does move us. Here’s to love triumphing over hate. Here’s to Benicia and America rising to meet our challenges.

Because hate must have no home here.


Benicia resident and author Stephen Golub, A Promised Land

Stephen Golub writes about democracy and politics, both in America and abroad, at A Promised Land: America as a Developing Country.

…and… here’s more Golub on the Benicia Independent

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Dan Smith announces run for Benicia School Board

“I’m excited to help continue the long tradition of excellence in Benicia schools.”

Press Release, August  5, 2026

Former Benicia City Councilmember and school teacher Dan Smith is running for Benicia School Board (Dan & family c. 2005)

Former Benicia Councilman and schoolteacher Dan Smith is vowing to put students first as he launches his candidacy for Benicia Unified School District board of trustees.

“I’m excited to help continue the long tradition of excellence in Benicia schools,” said Smith, who would represent the city’s Eastside (Zone 1) on the board.

Smith, 69, has lived on the Eastside since 1988 and served on many city boards and commissions including his election to the City Council in 2001.

“I have spent every year since 2012 teaching, and I love helping guide students of Benicia, Vallejo and Contra Costa County,” said the candidate. “During that time I have seen what works for students in the classroom and what doesn’t.”

A 1980 graduate of UC Berkeley, Smith is a credentialed history and social science teacher as well as an author and award-winning journalist. Both his daughters attended Benicia public schools and also graduated UC Berkeley.

Dan and his wife of 38 years, Diana, led Operation Playground to build the Playground of Dreams in City Park. They are now working with the city and a volunteer team to restore and improve the playground.

Smith is chairman and vice-chairman, respectively of the Citizen Advisory Committees for the Solano Open Space agency and Soltrans, the Benicia bus system.

If you have questions for or about Dan Smith, visit danforbenicia.org or call him at 707-747-6706.

Interview (Part 2) with Benicia City Council Member Terry Scott

Questions by Stephen Golub… “Above and beyond the city’s post-Valero budget gap…”

By Stephen Golub, Benicia resident and author, “Benicia and Beyond” column in the Benicia Herald, August 2, 2026

Terry Scott, Benicia City Council

Recently, City Council Member Terry Scott kindly took the time for an interview regarding his background, Benicia’s challenges/opportunities and (having first been elected in 2022) his recently launched campaign for reelection this November. Here are my questions and his thoughts for Part Two of the interview. (Part One was published last Sunday.)

  1. Above and beyond the city’s post-Valero budget gap, which we discussed last week, the cessation of its refinery’s operations presents great challenges and opportunities for Benicia. Valero has contracted with the Signature Development Group to plan the redevelopment of the property – presumably as a mixed-use site featuring residential, commercial, and light industrial areas. What directions, in terms of both community input and the eventual results, would you like to see such redevelopment take? 

Above all, this must be a collaboration between the City, community, Signature Development Group, and the landowner, Valero Energy Corp. This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to shape roughly 900 acres, and the right result only comes if all four are genuinely at the table together engaged and active. Won’t work if the community is simply reacting to a plan built without it. That starts with real community committees representing the full breadth of Benicia and by identifying our own needs and wants to maintain our small-town values as this moves forward.

Additionally, input should guide a careful balance: enough housing including a dedicated senior housing component, designed as mixed-use with single-floor units, alongside the affordable housing components and market priced homes.

Retail should serve the neighborhood, including addressing the grocery desert that affects the East 2nd corridor, without competing with our downtown.

On the industrial side, community and Signature collaboration should focus on jobs and economic development as the top priority, while making sure whatever is built there doesn’t exacerbate the long-term environmental hazards already present and isn’t endangered by those hazards.

And underlying all of it: we still need the EIRs [Environmental Impact Reports], test drills, and a public remediation timeline before any of this can be built.

  1. While Valero has decided to cease operations (except temporarily as a fuel storage depot, aka a marine terminal or “tank farm”) and sell the property, the timing and nature of the site’s remediation and redevelopment may hinge on California state government decisions. These include the state influencing how long the site will remain a fuel depot, since full redevelopment could be delayed as long as the depot is in place. What do you feel the state should do? Could Benicia affect this?

The first thing we need is clarity on whether the state has worked out an arrangement with  Valero to maintain the marine terminal and for how long. My guesstimate is that it will take the state roughly two years to stabilize its refined gasoline supply. The state should put a firm mandate in place: within a two-year window, Valero should stop importing refined gasoline through Benicia.

Could Benicia affect this? To a degree. We’re putting pressure on our state senator and assemblymember and met with state agencies to make our views known. But to be clear: Right now, we don’t have a firm answer on how long the state intends to keep this as a marine terminal, and that’s a real disadvantage for us — it’s outside our control.

There is good news. This isn’t lost time. Realistically, it will take Signature a year and a half to two years to put together a development plan that’s plausible, meets community standards, and genuinely incorporates community input. So if the state does mandate the marine terminal  for around two years, we should be arriving at that point right as the planning and permitting groundwork is finally ready — putting us in position to talk about a first shovel in the ground, rather than losing ground.

  1. The eventual redevelopment of the Valero property as well as other major projects (including state-mandated new housing in other Benicia locations) could cause considerable population growth and other changes in Benicia. How should we handle the resulting challenges and opportunities?

Valero property will be redeveloped, and that’s necessary. Housing, industrial and technology development is coming. Accept the fact we either change or we die. New growth means more stable revenue through property taxes, jobs, development fees, and then downstream business activity that generate sales tax. It also means real increases in Benicia Unified School District enrollment. And yes, as new housing draws families, there will be huge traffic pressure. We need to study it now particularly around Lake Herman  and Rose roads, and the 780 access point into the industrial park.

History is important to remember here. Each phase of Southampton’s build-out ending with Waters End, was met with the same response: “enough, we don’t want any more.” By around 2000, building came to a screeching halt. The truth is, Benicia absorbed roughly 2,000 homes in Waters End without really changing the makeup of our community; it added residents in an area that’s remained somewhat detached from the rest of town.

That’s the real challenge ahead. It’s not whether we can absorb this growth, since we’ve shown,  we can but whether we can make these new developments genuinely part of the community, not just connected through the school district and the occasional event. We must grow, but grow in a way that ties people in, not off to the side

  1. One aspect of your City Council work involves Benicia’s roles and integration in regional planning, projects and policies. Could you address how this might be important for our city?

Much of this comes down to relationships. If the House flips Democratic in November, our Congressman, John Garamendi, is expected to land a major committee seat — putting him in a strong position to help fund Benicia priorities like the Bay Conservation and Development Commission marina cleanup and infrastructure repairs. He’s already been a good listener to Council voices on these issues.

As Solano Country Transit (SolTrans) board chair, I’ve focused on stretching our transit dollars further. Our Benicia Lyft rideshare program has grown from under $40,000 to roughly $300,000 in Solano Transit Authority(STA)/Transportation Development Act paid support over four years, driven by rising demand and helped by Mayor Young and myself as the two advocates at the table.

SolTrans and STA have also delivered real value through Safe Routes to School and Youth Ride-Free programs, which help address rising truancy and curb and sidewalk infrastructure.

More broadly, every regional board I serve on — SolTrans, STA’s committees, and the county’s senior housing plan, is a chance to make sure Benicia’s voice is heard wherever regional decisions get made.

  1. As Benicians may or may not realize, serving on the City Council involves a lot of work with very little compensation. Why do you want to run again?

It’s never been about the money — it’s about commitment, and the ability to make a difference. I’m downtown, in the parks, at ballgames, at three or four ribbon-cuttings a month for new business owners excited to be part of this community. I serve food. I deliver food. I was raised in a family that believed giving back is a responsibility and not an option.

There’s also the incalculable part of the job like being in the grocery store, a restaurant, at Lucca, wherever, and having a resident come up with an issue. Working with them and with city staff to solve those problems is real work, too. Council members represent the community, and you can’t do that well without being out there every day, feeling the pulse of the community.

The time commitment is real with some weeks highly time consuming with committees, Council meetings, roundtables and more. Preparation for Council meetings can be several hours a week. SolTrans is another major commitment. But it serves City residents in many ways.

This isn’t a regular job. You either have the passion, or you don’t.

I believe I’ve built the toolbox consisting of four years of experience with my council colleagues, countless hours with residents, business owners and the Chamber of Commerce, the Benicia Industrial Park Association, and have a real understanding of this community’s needs. In short, I want to run again because the job isn’t done.

  1. What do you hope Benicia will look like in 20 years?

My hope is that, in the ways that matter most, Benicia won’t have changed all that much. There will obviously be development and retail especially along the East 2nd Street corridor. But I believe the historic, quirky feel of our downtown and neighborhoods will remain intact. I hope we’re still saving seats on First Street for the Torchlight Parade. What makes Benicia special is our small town feel and values, our welcoming downtown, our engaged community. I don’t think this is going to change. The key is integrating the new with the existing.

Growth is necessary. We must change to work through the demands of the post-Valero era. Yup more housing, retail, more parks, more recreation. Maybe a light rail on East 2nd Street. Can you say Trader Joe’s? A ferry to SF at the renovated Marina. A destination pier. But, growth here has real limits, by design, because the major parcels will be built out.

More than anything, I hope Benicia becomes the “new Benicia” that its residents want. It should be a reflection of a younger generation taking the torch from those who led this community in the past. I believe it will be a place where people can raise their families, keep those families close, work near where they live, shop near where they work, and feel genuinely welcomed.


Benicia resident and author Stephen Golub, A Promised Land

Stephen Golub writes about democracy and politics, both in America and abroad, at A Promised Land: America as a Developing Country.

…and… here’s more Golub on the Benicia Independent

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