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Category Archives: Benicia CA
Benicia ordinances would monitor campaign finances and regulate unfair practices
Benicia City Attorney opposes half of the recommendations – citizens must speak up at January 7 Council meeting
Benicia City Council to review proposed changes to city’s campaign laws
By John Glidden, Vallejo Times-Herald, December 27, 2019BENICIA — The City Council will get its first look at several proposed amendments to the city’s campaign-related laws and regulations during its Jan. 7 meeting. [Agenda here.]
The council will meet at 7 p.m., inside the Benicia City Hall Council Chambers, 250 East L St.
The city’s Open Government Commission is recommending at least 10 different changes to three chapters contained within the Benicia Municipal Code: Voluntary Code of Fair Campaign Practices, Disclosure of Contributions and Expenditures in Candidate and Ballot Measure Elections, and Contribution and Voluntary Spending Limits.
Proposed changes include requiring the mayor and city council candidates to disclose their top financial contributors, adding regulations regarding push polls, which requires a person, entity, committee or candidate sponsoring or conducting the push poll to submit a disclosure statement within 24 hours of completion of the poll.
![](https://i0.wp.com/beniciaindependent.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/BStock_Web.jpg?resize=169%2C229&ssl=1)
Almost half of the proposed amendments are opposed by City Attorney Benjamin Stock. He said an amendment requiring unions and membership organizations to disclose whether endorsements for mayoral or council candidates were voted upon by the entire membership “could run afoul of various constitutionally protected interests.”
Stock said two additional proposed amendments, prohibiting public officials and city employees from using city resources to support/oppose candidates and ballot measures, and prohibiting city officials and city employees from using social media for campaign purposes if the public official’s or employee’s title are used, are not needed since state law already establishes the prohibitions.
Stock also opposes requiring candidates to “conduct civil, issue-oriented campaigns and provide opponents the opportunity to respond to claims about their positions or qualifications.”
“The City cannot expressly require a candidate to comply with the Voluntary Code of Fair Campaign Practices, including section 1.36.010(F), as candidates for public office have a right to pursue independent campaign strategies,” Stock wrote.
The proposed amendments can be reviewed by visiting http://docs.ci.benicia.ca.us/CC/CC-01-07-2020.pdf.
“LOSING THE NEWS – The Decimation of Local Journalism…”
LOSING THE NEWS
The Decimation of Local Journalism and the Search for Solutions
![](https://i0.wp.com/beniciaindependent.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Losing_the_news.png?resize=474%2C622&ssl=1)
CONTENTS
LETTER 4
INTRODUCTION 5
WHAT IS A LOCAL NEWS ECOSYSTEM? 7
WHY LOCAL NEWS MATTERS 8
CASE STUDY: VIEW FROM SOUTHEASTERN N. CAROLINA 18
THE DECIMATION OF LOCAL NEWS 24
SYSTEMIC INEQUITY IN U.S. NEWS MEDIA 33
CASE STUDY: VIEW FROM DETROIT 37
INDUSTRY ADAPTATION AND INNOVATION 43
CASE STUDY: VIEW FROM DENVER 49
BIG PICTURE SOLUTIONS 56
RECOMMENDATIONS 76
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 80
ENDNOTES 81
Cover image: a decommissioned newspaper box abandoned in an alley in California; credit: Robert Alexander / Archive photos via Getty Images
The report was generously funded by Peter and Pam Barbey.
The latest “news desert” – Martinez News-Gazette closes
Martinez News-Gazette to roll out final edition after 161 years of print
Alejandro Serrano, San Francisco Chronicle, Dec. 26, 2019![Barbara Cetko, 93, legal section editor at the long-running Martinez News-Gazette, works on her copy.](https://i0.wp.com/s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/52/60/18787388/7/gallery_xlarge.jpg?resize=474%2C316&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/beniciaindependent.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mtznwsgazette-logo2.png?resize=206%2C36&ssl=1)
After 161 years of publishing, the Martinez News-Gazette — among the longest-running papers in California, if not the longest — plans to print its final edition on Sunday, a painful end for one of the only news agencies committed to covering the city of nearly 40,000, which serves as the seat of Contra Costa County.
“We were told we were losing money, and I don’t doubt that,” said Jones, who has served as the paper’s editor for about five years as one of two full-time employees. “We knew it was coming.”
It’s uncertain whether the news outlet will continue publishing online, Jones said. Owners of the paper, he said, haven’t responded to his requests for more information on what comes next. What is certain, however, is that the journalism industry remains under threat in the Bay Area and across the country.
A study published last month by PEN America, a nonprofit dedicated to supporting free expression through the written word, found that total newsroom employment across the country — newspapers, TV, radio and digital — fell roughly 25% from 2008 to 2018, while almost half of all newspaper newsroom jobs, 47%, were eliminated.
![Production editor Scott Baba lays out his pages.](https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/52/60/18787387/5/420x0.jpg)
“There’s not really a replacement institution emerging,” Wasserman said. “It’s not the same thing as having a paper that chronicles a shared reality for a given community.”
The News-Gazette began publishing in September 1858 and is said to have endorsed Abraham Lincoln’s presidential bid. Former state Sen. William Sharkey bought the paper in 1906 and combined it with another local paper, calling it the Contra Costa Gazette, according to the former owner’s 89-year-old grandson, Bill Sharkey III.
In the middle of the 20th century, the paper had about 50 employees and covered the county and city of Martinez, while also offering national and international news through the Associated Press and United Press International wires.
“We were a local newspaper with all the services,” Sharkey III said.
Advertising revenue began to dwindle in the 1960s, so the family sold the newspaper to former state Sen. Luther Gibson in 1963, said Sharkey III, who was managing editor at the time. Since then, the newspaper has continued to reduce its staff.
![The News-Gazette, which dates to 1858 and is said to have endorsed Abraham Lincoln, keeps its archives in binders in the newsroom attic.](https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/52/60/18787384/5/420x0.jpg)
Sharkey III, who has written a column in recent years and will have penned more than 350 by the end of 2019, saw the decline from a five-day-a-week publication to the more recent twice-a-week schedule.
“I hate to see it,” said Mayor Rob Schroder, who also writes a column for the paper. “We had at least one dedicated reporter all the time, and they’ve gone away in the last five years.”
Journalism serves a watchdog role in any community, Schroder said, but in a city like Martinez the paper also acted as a conduit between residents and their local representatives. The News-Gazette was among the first outlets to report on a man who allegedly attempted a citizen’s arrest on Schroder this month, leading to a kerfuffle with the mayor and another man on Main Street.
“I think we are going to lose some connection to our community,” Schroder said. “Journalism ties us all together a little bit.”
The paper also reported last month on officials green-lighting a recreational marijuana shop near a school, infuriating two school officials.
“Who is going to get those things out to the public?” Jones asked.
Weeks after news of the paper’s demise was announced — in a corner of the front page of a November edition, a small box declared in all caps: “MARTINEZ NEWS-GAZETTE TO CLOSE” — concern has spread among loyal readers.
![Production editor Scott Baba leaves for the day.](https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/52/60/18787382/5/420x0.jpg)
Gibson Publishing, which owns the paper, has not given any details on the future to staff, Jones said.
A relative of David Payne, the chief executive of Gibson Publishing and Westamerica Bancorporation, said the family would not comment on the News-Gazette.
Ramona Lappier, who’s been a reader for about 25 years, recalled yelling in her living room when she read the brief note about the shuttering. She remembered unfurling the paper over the years. Despite a typo or two that would make her and her mother laugh, the paper was still informative.
A newspaper, just like a school, is part of the fabric of a community, Lappier said.
“When those pieces are pulled out, it’s like a house of cards — what do you have left?” she wondered.
One reader, Jennifer Chan, pleaded in a letter to the editor: “Please, what can be done to save this paper?”
Jones said a few people expressed interest in purchasing the paper, but none have been successful in reaching the current owner. Jones said he has not been able to contact the owner, either.
“For the most part, there is no one covering the news in Martinez,” he said. “There is going to be a void there.”
The paper’s staff shrank in recent years, and essential staffers who left, such as an ads salesperson, were never replaced, Jones said.
“We do nothing to gain new subscribers, and we are not selling ads,” he said.
But life in Martinez will continue, even if the paper does not.
“It’s like a member of the family is going to be gone,” Sharkey III said. “After all these years, it’s suddenly not going to be there.”
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