Category Archives: Tar sands crude

OPEN LETTER: Crude by rail unsafe; Valero should withdraw its application

By Roger Straw, March 12, 2015

Crude by rail unsafe; Valero should withdraw its application

To the Editor of The Benicia Herald, and published there on Mar. 12:

Many thanks to Dr. James Egan for his thoughtful letter of March 10, “Timely decision on crude by rail warranted: Deny Valero’s application.”  His local voice amplifies a growing national sentiment, that crude by rail is simply too dangerous at this time.

As Mollie Matteson, a senior scientist with the Center for Biological Diversity wrote this week, “Before one more derailment, fire, oil spill and one more life lost, we need a moratorium on oil trains and we need it now.  The oil and railroad industries are playing Russian roulette with people’s lives and our environment, and the Obama administration needs to put a stop to it.”

Even as officials in Washington DC are dealing with this crisis (much too slowly), Benicia has a powerful role to play.  We can do our part by denying Valero’s permit.  In fact, Valero can do its part – by acknowledging the horrendous piling up of recent derailments and explosions, the failing infrastructure and the unsafe tank cars, and withdrawing their application for the time being.  That would show real leadership in the oil industry.

Dr. Egan covered most of the issues extremely well, but didn’t mention that the tar-sands crude produced in Alberta Canada has proven volatile on trains as well, with two recent derailments resulting in spills and huge fires within 23 miles of each other outside Gogama, Ontario.  Tar-sands crude starts out as a sticky thick bitumen, and must be diluted with volatile and toxic fluids in order to be pumped into rail cars, a mix that can explode and burn just as Bakken crude explodes and burns when a tank car is ruptured.  The first train exploded outside Gogama on Feb. 14, and the second on March 7.  Those poor folks in Gogama are holding their breath, as the track runs right through town, and the First Nation people who live even closer to the derailments are in shock.  Valero has admitted that it wants permission to ship Bakken crude and tar-sands dilbit by train.

In addition to those two crashes in Ontario, we have seen conflagrations in West Virginia on Feb. 16 and in Illinois on Mar. 5.  You can’t have missed those.  Four “bomb train” explosions in three weeks!

In January 2014, I started a personal blog to keep an eye on crude by rail in the news.  At first, there wasn’t much beyond our local efforts to stop Valero’s proposal “in its tracks.”  Increasingly, the regional and national media have awakened to the health and safety issues that can destroy communities along the rails.  You can’t imagine the absolute flood of media coverage this last three weeks.  I can’t keep up anymore.  I’m picking and choosing which stories to repost [at BeniciaIndependent.com].

The economy of Benicia may very well take a tumble if Valero’s proposal is permitted: housing values may fall and businesses may look to safer locations and relocate.  According to Valero’s own analysis, the few jobs created by introducing oil trains here will be taken up by residents of other Bay Area towns.  New hires will spend most of their money where they live, not here in Benicia.

We need to take the long view – Valero can continue to process crude oil brought in on ships.  The multi-billion dollar industry will weather this minor setback.

DAILY SUMMARY: March 11, 2015 – A sample of massive media coverage on CBR

[Editor: There is an incredible volume of news media postings and calls for action following the recent crashes and explosions in the U.S. and Canada.  Here is a single day’s postings for March 11, 2015, many thanks to Google.  – RS]

ONE DAY IN THE NEWS – CRUDE OIL TRAIN DERAILMENTS

Spate of derailments deepens fears of oil train disasters
Longview News-Journal
Four trains hauling crude oil have derailed in the U.S. and Canada since mid-February, rupturing tank cars, spilling their contents, polluting waterways …

Train derailments raise concerns about volatility of Alberta crude – The Globe and Mail

Spate of derailments deepens fear of oil train disaster – Tulsa World

Bee in Turlock: Council hears about crude oil train safety – Modesto Bee

Canada to propose tougher oil tank standards after a string of crashes
CTV News
A U.S. Transportation Department analysis predicts that trains hauling crude oil or ethanol will derail an average of 10 times a year over the next two …

Transport Canada proposes new tank-car standards after fiery derailments – The Globe and Mail

Canada to propose tougher oil tank standards after a string of derailments – Minneapolis Star Tribune

Trains Carrying Crude in Canada to Face Tougher Safety Standards – Bloomberg

RPT-UPDATE 1-Rail industry pushes White House to ease oil train safety rules
Reuters
More than a dozen industry representatives made their case at the Washington meeting last Friday, a day after a crude oil train derailed in Illinois.

Barrage Of Lobbying On New Oil Train Rules – OilPrice.com

Gogama derailment: Fix tracks or slow trains down, union says
CBC.ca
As the investigation continues in Gogama to find out why 38 CN tanker cars carrying Alberta crude oil jumped the tracks on Saturday, the bypass built …

Canada’s rail safety standards a failure, NDP says – NorthernLife.ca

TSB Investigators able to get close to train wreck – Timmins Times

Call mounts for tougher US crude-by-rail rules
Argus Media
Three explosive derailments have happened in the last month; two in Ontario and one in Illinois. All involved crude oil. Questions are also rising over …
Galena marks latest in series of explosive railway accidents
The Rock River Times
A Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) train carrying crude oil derailed near the confluence of the Galena River and the Mississippi last Thursday …

Rising rivers next challenge in derailment cleanup – Dubuque Telegraph Herald

Gogama train derailment highlights treaty infringement, chief says
CBC.ca
The third train derailment in less than a month in northern Ontario … “When we talk about the transporting of dangerous goods, like crude oil, through …

Mary-Jane Bennett: Federal regulators need to recognize the danger in transporting Alberta crude oil – Financial Post

Transport Minister wants CN Rail to testify in Parliament – CanadianManufacturing.com

Town Board Urges Action to Prevent ‘Bomb’ Train Accidents on Hudson
Philipstown.info
Citing the “explosive and … corrosive” nature of crude oil transported by trains … Both accidents set off conflagrations, and the Canadian derailment …
Rail Safety Must be a Top Priority
Lynchburg News and Advance
Twenty months ago on July 6, 2013, a runaway train carrying tanker cars filled with highly flammable Bakken crude oil derailed in the tiny Canadian …
Train derailments raise concerns about volatility of Alberta crude
The Globe and Mail
Bakken crude is widely believed to be more volatile than conventional oil and operators in … At least six trains carrying Bakken crude have derailed and caught fire since the 2013 accident in Lac-Mégantic, which killed 47 people.

Turlock city leaders concerned about safety of crude oil trains – KCRA Sacramento

Bee in Turlock: Council hears about crude oil train safety – Modesto Bee

Oil trains reroute through county after West Virginia wreck – Chesterfield Observer (subscription)

PHMSA updates train derailment investigations
The Bakken magazine
In mid-February, a train carrying Bakken crude oil derailed in West Virginia, and in early March, another train carrying oil from western North Dakota …
Harrisburg City Council wants legislation to prevent crude oil accidents
FOX43.com
Those trains carrying crude oil from North Dakota’s Bakken Oil fields often travel … Trains carrying Bakken crude oil are often referred to as bomb trains. … of the fireballs and explosions coming from the trains that have derailed.
Durbin, Bustos urge completion of tougher rail tank car standards
Chicago Sun-Times
Of the 105 total cars on the BNSF train, 103 were loaded with Bakken crude and headed for Chicago at the time of Thursday’s derailment, Bustos said. … Last month, a train hauling crude oil derailed and exploded in West Virginia, …

Galena marks latest in series of explosive railway accidents – The Rock River Times

Correction: Rail Cars Story
ABC News
Since 2008, derailments of oil trains in the U.S. and Canada have seen the … A train carrying Bakken-formation crude from North Dakota in the older …
Train derailments increase as oil industry booms, local railroad, emergency officials say they
Idaho State Journal
Four trains hauling crude oil have derailed in the U.S. and Canada since mid-February, rupturing tank cars, spilling their … None of that is Bakken crude, which some government tests have shown to be more volatile, even though the …
Call mounts for tougher US crude-by-rail rules
Argus Media
Crude train derailments comprise a tiny percentage of overall train incidents. … Crude oil comprises 1.6-1.7pc of all carloads moved in the US, and 99.995pc of … York) has called for the DOT to require stabilization of Bakken crude.
String of ‘Bomb Train‘ Explosions in the US and Canada Casts Doubt On Proposed Safety Upgrades – VICE News
New — Supposedly Safer — Oil Tankers Involved in a Series of Fiery Rail Explosions – VICE News
Rail Safety Must be a Top Priority
Lynchburg News and Advance
Twenty months ago on July 6, 2013, a runaway train carrying tanker cars filled with highly flammable Bakken crude oil derailed in the tiny Canadian …
Mary-Jane Bennett: Federal regulators need to recognize the danger in transporting Alberta crude oil
Financial Post
THE CANADIAN PRESS/HO – Glenn ThibeaultFour separate oil trains — two … CN’s trains derailed in wooded, unpopulated areas, and not into the town’s … The widely-held industry belief that Alberta crude is safer than Bakken oil is …
Valero says trains in Canada derailments carried its synthetic crude – Seeking Alpha (registration)
Dr. James Egan: Deny Valero’s application
The Benicia Independent
5, 2015 edition of The Herald, “Another delay as crude-by-rail project debate enters 3rd year,” signals sympathy toward the Valero Benicia Refinery as …

Trains in Canada derailments carried synthetic crude for Valero

Repost from Reuters

Trains in Canada derailments carried synthetic crude for Valero

TORONTO, Mar 10, 2015 12:56pm EDT

(Reuters) – The two oil trains that derailed and burst into flames in recent weeks in northern Ontario were both carrying synthetic crude to Valero Energy Corp’s refinery near Quebec City, the U.S.-based company said on Tuesday.

Saturday’s CN Rail derailment came less than a month after another CN train carrying oil went off the tracks and ignited in northern Ontario. The railway had said both were carrying crude from Alberta, but declined to give their exact destination.

“We take safety very seriously, so we’re concerned anytime there’s an incident,” said Valero spokesman Bill Day. “Despite the number of rail incidents recently, it is very rare for cargo not to be delivered to its destination safely.”

Day said all of the rail companies Valero works with, including CN Rail, have good safety records.

Synthetic crude is produced from Alberta’s oil sands in upgrader plants, and usually commands a premium to conventional crudes because it is lighter and easier to refine into valuable byproducts such as gasoline.

Valero’s Jean Gaulin refinery is in Levis, across the St. Lawrence River from Quebec City.

In May 2013, the company said it would build a rail off-loading facility at the Jean Gaulin refinery so it could start using Western Canadian crude rather than relying on pricier imports. The company told Reuters it would take light, sweet Western Canadian crude rather than heavier oil sands crude.

Shipments of North American crude to the refinery ramped up early last year. On a July earnings call, the company said North American grades made up 83 percent of the refinery’s feedstock in the second quarter of 2014, up from 45 percent in the first quarter and 8 percent higher than a year earlier.

Separately on Tuesday, CN spokesman Jim Feeny said the train that derailed in February had been carrying petroleum distillates in addition to synthetic crude.

“The contents of the tank cars are a subject of interest and the TSB will be testing the contents to determine what they were,” said John Cottreau, spokesman for Canada’s Transportation Safety Board, which is investigating the incidents.

In a note to shippers on Tuesday, CN said a temporary bypass track would likely be completed by late afternoon, reopening its main line in northern Ontario.

(Reporting by Allison Martell in Toronto, and Scott Haggett and Nia Williams in Calgary; Editing by Alan Crosby)

Fourth Oil Train Accident in Three Weeks Shows Need for Immediate Moratorium

Repost from The Center for Biological Diversity

Another Oil Train Derails and Catches Fire in Ontario

Fourth Oil Train Accident in Three Weeks Shows Need for Immediate Moratorium

Center for Biological DiversityGOGAMA, Ont.— An oil train derailed and caught fire early this morning in Ontario near the town of Gogama, the second such incident in Ontario in three weeks, and the fourth oil train wreck in North America in the same time period. Since Feb. 14, there have also been fiery oil train derailments in West Virginia and Illinois. The Illinois wreck occurred just two days ago, and the fire from that incident is still burning.

“Before one more derailment, fire, oil spill and one more life lost, we need a moratorium on oil trains and we need it now” said Mollie Matteson, a senior scientist with the Center for Biological Diversity. “The oil and railroad industries are playing Russian roulette with people’s lives and our environment, and the Obama administration needs to put a stop to it.”

In the United States, some 25 million people live within the one-mile “evacuation zone” of tracks carrying oil trains. In July 2013, a fiery oil train derailment in Quebec resulted in the loss of 47 lives and more than a million gallons of oil spilled into a nearby lake. A report recently released by the Center for Biological Diversity also found that oil trains threaten vital wildlife habitat; oil trains pass through 34 wildlife refuges and critical habitat for 57 endangered species.

Today’s Ontario accident joins an ever-growing list of devastating oil train derailments over the past two years. Oil transport has increased from virtually nothing in 2008 to more than 500,000 rail cars. Billions of gallons of oil pass through towns and cities ill-equipped to respond to the kinds of explosions and spills that have been occurring. Millions of gallons of crude oil have been spilled into waterways. In 2014, a record number of spills from oil trains occurred.

There has been a more than 40-fold increase in crude oil transport by rail since 2008, but no significant upgrade in federal safety requirements. The oil and rail industries have lobbied strongly against new safety regulations that would help lessen the danger of mile-long trains carrying highly flammable crude oils to refineries and ports around the continent. The Obama administration recently delayed for several months the approval of proposed safety rules for oil trains. The proposed rules fall short because they fail to require appropriate speed limitations, and it will be at least another two and a half years before the most dangerous tank cars are phased out of use for the most hazardous cargos. The oil and railroad industries have lobbied for weaker rules on tank car safety and brake requirements.

The administration also declined to set national regulations on the level of volatile gases in crude oil transported by rail, instead deciding to leave that regulation to the state of North Dakota, where most of the so-called “Bakken” crude originates. Bakken crude oil has been shown to have extremely high levels of volatile components such as propane and butane but the oil industry has balked at stripping out these components because the process is expensive and these “light ends” in the oil bring a greater profit. The North Dakota rules, which go into effect next month, set the level of volatile gases allowed in Bakken crude at a higher level than was found in the crude that set the town of Lac Mégantic, Quebec on fire in 2013, or that blew up in the derailment that occurred last month in West Virginia.

The crude involved in today’s accident may be another form of flammable crude, called diluted bitumen, originating in Alberta’s tar sands region. The Feb. 14 derailment and fire in Ontario on the same rail line involved an oil train hauling bitumen, otherwise known as tar sands.

“Today we have another oil train wreck in Canada, while the derailed oil train in Illinois is still smoldering. Where’s it going to happen next? Chicago? Seattle?” said Matteson. “The Obama administration has the power to put an end to this madness and it needs to act now because quite literally, people’s lives are on the line.”

In addition to its report on oil trains, the Center has sued for updated oil spill response plans, petitioned for oil trains that include far fewer tank cars and for comprehensive oil spill response plans for railroads as well as other important federal reforms, and is also pushing to stop the expansion of projects that will facilitate further increases in crude by rail.

The Center for Biological Diversity is a national, nonprofit conservation organization with more than 825,000 members and online activists dedicated to the protection of endangered species and wild places.

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